Observational essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Observational - Essay Example nt will take everlastingly however when these new understudies see a natural starbucks café in the grounds it causes them to understand that the earth isn't excessively extraordinary. I sat at the Starbucks nearby for three days and watched individuals at night. Starbucks is an exceptionally perfect and decent spot in the college to invest some energy. I saw that occasionally its condition become exceptionally busy and they use dividers so as to make a crisscross example of lines for dealing with the group. On occasion Starbucks nearby help can be quick particularly at a time where there is no line at all and different occasions the group as to trust that few minutes will get their request. The guest plan and nature inside this coffeehouse is profoundly agreeable which draws in individuals to go there and collaborate with a wide range of individuals. I have seen that Starbucks nearby was a position of unwinding for understudies. They use to come there tired, sit, invested some energy for unwinding and afterward return to the intense daily schedule of the college. One of the significant occasions that I have seen during my multi day perception is that there was an understudy who uses to come to Starbucks nearby as a standard understudy. His class was close from the shop so he had an extraordinary possibility of having espresso every day in the first part of the day at one of the most notable cafés at his school. At first everything was going fine however on the most recent day of the perception I understood that the understudy was in a rush and needed an espresso. He had some significant work to do however the line was moving gradually. He hung tight for the turn for around 30 minutes and not long after some time I heard him shouting that Starbucks nearby is an exercise in futility. He was shouting and saying that it is smarter to arrange a pizza some place as opposed to sitting tight here for such a long time and that just for some espresso. Other than this one occasion my perception for Starbucks nearby went easily and issue free. Starbucks nearby is where understudies can

Human Trafficking Public Health and Law

Question: Portray about the Human Trafficking for Public Health and Law. Answer: Presentation The human pride is an essential for the endurance of people. Each individual has the principal option to be secured and regarded. Human pride is at the center of the human character which additionally incorporates the security of the fundamental human rights. The issue of human pride has discovered its place in the Preamble of Charter of United Nations and the term is additionally remembered for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Kent 2013). The worry of human respect is referenced in a few worldwide assertions. The presentation expresses that the individuals are supplied with inner voice and thus should regard the feeling of fellowship. The Government should attempt to keep up and protect the nobility of its comrades. The individuals reserve the privilege to get accommodating treatment at their own life just as their expert life. Conversation There are cases when the human poise is being abused because of a few reasons (Clapham 2015). The infringement involves the corruption of individuals and should be possible in different manners. There can be embarrassments which disintegrate the self-esteem of an individual. There can be dehumanization which spins around the uncalled for treatment of the people. There are different practices that abuse the human nobility, for example, social rejection, assault, torment, subjection and work misuse. There can likewise be infringement of human pride concerning ladies, for example, sanitation, genital mutilation and others. The human dealing is one of the most widely recognized types of infringement of human nobility (Haase 2014). The issue of human dealing has multiplied in the ongoing years and it is regularly seen in the work environments. The individuals lived in the country regions are regularly guaranteed rewarding employments in the urban regions. This baits the people in question and they are frequently caught in the endless loop of dealing. It is considered as a worldwide issue and it is considered as a very beneficial wrongdoing (Unicef.org 2016). There are around 21 million individuals all around who are illicitly dealt. The dealers create a benefit of $32 billion which is produced through the methods for human dealing (Unicef.org 2016). The human dealing is generally pervasive in Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific (Unicef.org 2016). There are roughly 600,000 to 800,000 individuals who are dealt around universal fringes. There is an extraordinary contribution of the worldwide organizations in the issues of human dealing (Quayson and Arhin 2013). They have their offices in numerous nations and consequently face this issue all the time. This is because of the way that countless the transient specialists are regularly dealt in the outside nation. There are phony organizations which power the vagrant specialists to seek after work for pitiful compensation. These sorts of organizations can likewise draw in their workers in sex dealing for monetary profits. This represents an immediate infringement of the human nobility. The human dealing is worried about the finding, transportation just as intense detainment of the individuals for a specific reason (Smit and Van der Laan 2014). The basic role of human dealing is use of the individuals for modest work. The human dealing is normal with ladies and youngsters. The young ladies and the ladies are explicitly abused with the end goal of benefit age. It establishes 79% of the human dealing. The dealt casualties are utilized for a few purposes, for example, prostitution, sex entertainment, constrained marriage, sex the travel industry, asking, vagrant cultivating and others (Unicef.org 2016). The youngsters are exposed to uncaring working conditions and are regularly come up short on. This demolishes the instruction and future profession possibilities of the youngsters and they wind up being kid workers. The United Nations General Assembly of Protocol to forestall, smother and rebuff dealing in people, particularly in Women and Children characterizes the global endeavors so as to stop the human dealing exchange the general public (Kent 2013). The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is worried about contribution of help to the States with the goal that they can detail laws just as the formation of hostile to dealing systems (Kent 2013). It has been comprehended from that human dealing is a genuine wrongdoing. My calling places most extreme significance in protecting the pride of people. It has executed severe enemy of dealing decides that carefully precludes the dealing of young ladies and men. It has confidence in the conservation of human rights. My course has trained me about the vital strides to defend the respect of individuals and I would move in the direction of ensuring the nobility of my kindred partners. The human nobility is a natural part of human rights, which should be safeguarded under any conditions. End This paper clarifies that human dealing is one of the shocking pieces of the infringement of the human poise. It is significant for the legislature just as the general public to take dynamic measures in checking the issue of human dealing. Each person has the option to live with poise and so as to keep up ideal personal satisfaction, they should be regarded. It is essential to protect the pride of people with the goal that they are propelled to have a prosperous existence. The out of line treatment of the people ought to be halted under all conditions. This would make the general public a superior spot if the people are treated with nobility. References Clapham, A., 2015.Human rights: a short presentation. OUP Oxford. Haase, E., 2014. Human dealing, general wellbeing and the law: a far reaching investigation of intersections.Journal of Public Health,22(2), pp.121-129. Kent, A., 2013.China, the United Nations, and human rights: The constraints of consistence. College of Pennsylvania Press. Quayson, A. what's more, Arhin, A. eds., 2013.Labour relocation, human dealing and worldwide enterprises: the commodification of unlawful flows(Vol. 7). Routledge. Smit, M. what's more, van der Laan, P., 2014. Dealing in Human Beings. InEncyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice(pp. 5263-5272). Springer New York. Unicef.org (2016).UNICEF | Childrens Rights Emergency Relief Organization. [online] Unicef.org. Accessible at: https://www.unicef.org [Accessed 22 Oct. 2016].

Caring for Dementia Patients Long Term Care free essay sample

Thinking about Dementia Patients Rodrick Williams English 122 Professor Susan Turner Colon Caring for Dementia Patient It can be troublesome thinking about a patient with dementia. Most guardians are ignorant of the issues, they should confront. A relative endeavoring to think about a friend or family member without preparing will in the end go to a Nursing Home that has encountered staff being taken care of by dementia patients. Albeit numerous families feel a feeling of blame having another person care for a friend or family member, it is best for all concerned. Dementia patients can be a bunch for an accomplished guardian just as those with no preparation. These are a portion of the inquiry that ought to be pose to when a cherished is determination with dementia. For what reason is dementia so misconstrued, what are the causes, what are the various phases of the dementia, what are the measurements, and how is it analysis? Dementia characterized as the loss of scholarly capacities, for example, thinking, recollecting, and thinking of adequate seriousness to meddle with a people day by day working. We will compose a custom exposition test on Thinking about Dementia Patients Long Term Care or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dementia isn't a malady itself, yet a gathering of indications. Numerous ementias are treatable and reversible. Alzheimers malady is the most well-known type of untreatable, irreversible dementia A German specialist named Alois Alzheimer first found Alzheimers Disease (AD) in 1906. It is a turmoil of the cerebrum, making harm mind tissue over a period. The infection can wait from two to a quarter century before death results (Florida Health Care Association 2005). A portion of the conditions that emulate Alzheimers are reversible dementia, irreversible dementia, gloom, and movement stress. Most regular responses are decrease in wellbeing, nability to think about oneself, bewilderment, and disarray. Treatable reasons for dementia are professionally prescribed medication connections, liquor use, despondency, wooziness, lack of hydration, ailing health, contaminations, and vision and hearing issues (Bourgeois, Irvine 20000). Correspondence is basic when moving toward dementia patients. The patient loses the comprehension of the communicated in language and relies upon non-verbal communication for their wellspring of comprehension. It tends to be disappointing for a dementia quiet attempting to communicate oneself. The straightforward things are difficult to get over. To some this ehavior would be viewed as upsetting yet it is difficult for them to impart viably. The best game-plan is remain quiet, consider if the patient is patients as awful conduct. A dementia conduct is considered as issue conduct which is made out of tumult, hostility, and meandering. Tumult is the main issue conduct, which might be beginning by torment, hunger, dread, fatigue wooziness, drug symptom, or condition. Conclusion is the initial phase in treating unsettling (1997). A distinct analysis of Alzheimers sickness is still just conceivable during post-mortem hen the trademark plaques and tangles can be distinguished. Notwithstanding, with strategies now accessible, doctors and patients can rely on 85 to 90 percent exactness, as per concentrates in which clinical finding was later affirmed via dissection (1984). The best method to analyze AD is presently through Memory Disorder Clinics, (MDC, for example, the ones financed by the State of Florida. The center assessment is a group way to deal with determination of memory disability. Regardless of whether the determination is Alzheimers ailment, Multi Infarct dementia, Parkinsons sickness, or some other structure f dementia, the Memory Disorder Clinic experts will help the patient and family with administrations and assets for their circumstance. Ebb and flow explore centers around a wide range of parts of dementia, including, yet not constrained to counteraction, easing back movement, treatment of side effects and a fix. This examination wants to improve the lives of individuals influenced by Alzheimers malady and different dementias. Research may incorporate investigations of hereditary elements, synapses, irritation, cell passing, and the related neurofibrillary tangles and plaques in AD. Some different scientists are attempting to decide the potential jobs of cholesterol digestion, oxidative pressure (concoction responses that can harm proteins, DNA, and lipids inside cells), estrogen, nutrient E, and microglia in the improvement of AD. Researchers likewise are exploring the job of maturing related proteins (Florida Health Care Association 2005). Way of life changes to help forestall AD, as per The Alzheimers Prevention Foundation International incorporate four mainstays of building a superior memory; diet and nutrients, stress the board, exercise and pharmaceutical medications. Diet and nutrients: the cerebrum requires nourishment, blood stream and vitality that originates from an eating routine that is moderate in calories, high in great fats and clean proteins. Stress the board: diminishing sorrow and improving your capacity to manage unpleasant circumstances. Exercise: mental and physical exercise is fundamental for cerebrum wellbeing. Viable exercises incorporate lively strolling, swimming, and Tai chi mental exercise, for example, visiting historical centers, crossword puzzles, perusing, taking instructive classes, and associating with companions arte every single great approaches to keep your cerebrum fit as a fiddle. Pharmaceutical medications: meds, for example, Aricept, Exelon, Reminyl, and Namenda, taken with the management of a doctor, can assume a significant job in deferring the movement of gentle memory misfortune because of Alzheimers infection. Normal hormone substitution treatment despite everything considered by pioneers in the field of integrative medication to be helpful for some individuals (Lacy, Armstrong, Goodman 2003). that there are three phases of Alzheimers and their attributes. The beginning times incorporate memory misfortune, bewilderment, gentle disarray, and character changes. Center tages: powerlessness to perform talented developments, social withdrawal, less restraints, eagerness, rest unsettling influence, and mental trips. The late stages: little memory, trouble imparting, no acknowledgment of friends and family, overlooking how to eat, loss of bladder/entrail control, and upset rest cycle. Urge families to Join bolster gatherings, give instructive presents, instructive courses or workshops, memory issue facilities, memory books, care plan gatherings, exercises, eating, social administrations, family encouraging group of people, and hospice care (McGough 2005). By including family coals there is less possibility of enthusiastic, physical, social, money related or condition pressure. Stress can prompted allegations about consideration, enthusiastic upheavals, visit visits for the duration of the day or verbal and physical antagonistic vibe. Wellbeing is a significant worry that ought to incorporate checking gadgets, night-lights, sufficiently bright corridors, mix key locks, naming room entryways of inhabitants with pictures of occupants, lessen clamor levels, disposing of messiness, and keeping sharp articles far off. Anything that represents a danger to the security of the inhabitants must be expelled or kept in a sheltered spot. It takes a resilient individual to think about people analyzed or have side effects of dementia. As the manifestations progress as will the conduct issues. References Bourgeois, M. furthermore, Irvine, Blair, PH. D. Techniques of Dementia, ORCAS, Inc. 2000 Florida Health Care Association, 2005 University of Alabama Dementia and Training Program, The Deta Brain Series, 1997 National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Disease and Related Disorders Association rules, 1984 Lacy C, Armstrong L, Goldman M, Drug Information Handbook, Lexi-Comp, Hudson, Ohio 1 th ed. 2003

Race and Identity The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and Monster - Literature Essay Samples

Young Adult literature covers a wide variety of genres and subjects, covering topics that a vast majority of young adults are struggling with day to day. These novels are not limited to race or gender; however, minority characters are hard to come by and still underrepresented. It is not a secret that most protagonists represent white or white culture. But minority representation is important in today’s society because more and more teens are experiencing racism and oppression or struggles because of their race. Minority representation is important because those teens need to read strong, developing characters that are the same skin color as them and the same culture that runs deep. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and Monster are two novels that represent minority teens dealing with the struggles of identity and everyday life but in a unique way that only an African American and a Native American could understand, but easily appreciated by anyone. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian was written by Sherman Alexie in 2007 and reflects the tough decisions of a Native American teenager, Ju who lives in poverty on his reservation in Wellpinit as he moves to the nearby wealthy, white school of Rearden. Junior, the protagonist, is already at a disadvantage as he suffers from â€Å"hydrocephalus† which affects his size, eyesight, speech, and he suffers from seizures. Because of his condition, he is already the target of bullying on his reservation on top of the poverty stricken life that he is enraged with. Upon moving to Rearden, he realizes that he is the only Indian besides the mascot, ironically. So before Junior moved, the mascot of an all white school was an Indian. This situation is how the author includes â€Å"cultural appropriation† into the novel and we can see that it makes Junior uncomfortable. Socially speaking, an all white school should not have an Indian mascot in the same way that an all Nat ive American school would not have a white person as their mascot. But, white culture is dominating and sees no problem in this. For Junior though, it is a constant reminder how white people see his people and his culture, and it takes away from their struggle as Native American people who had to fight for their land. As the novel progresses, Junior begins fitting in with his new school and friends, but Rowdy, Junior’s old best friend resents this and the reservation quickly turns on Junior. When reflecting on his pull between Wellpinit and Reardan Junior’s internal struggle begins to manifest when he realizes, â€Å"[t]raveling between Reardan and Wellpinit, between the little white town and the reservation, I always felt like a stranger. I was half Indian in one place and half white in the other. It was like being Indian was my job, but it was only a part-time job. And it didn’t pay well at all† (Alexie, 118). This quote is important because Junior is revealing to readers that no matter where he goes he feels that he doesn’t fit in. His heritage is becoming more of a â€Å"job† and less of his own identity. Another example of this dilemma is during the basketball games. Of course Wellpinit and Rearden would play each other, but Junior never thought he wo uld have to play against his own best friend. On the day of the game, Junior’s uneasiness comes through as he comments â€Å"The morning of the game, I’d woken up in my rez house, so my dad could drive me the twenty-two miles to Reardan, so I could get on the team bus for the ride back to the reservation† (Alexie, 142). Here we see Junior’s guilt in the fact that his dad has to drive him to Rearden just so he can load up and come back to Wellpinit. Even though Junior has nothing to be guilty of except trying to better himself and eventually pull his family out of poverty. This is inconvenient for Junior and if he lived a â€Å"normal† life he wouldn’t have to deal with the struggles of race and identity. But Junior finds the silver lining in both of his situations. He realizes that due to his heritage, his family ties are much stronger than that of white culture and he appreciates this. On the other hand, Junior learns that it is okay to try and better your own situation and there are people who will always oppose, but it has to be done anyway. Had Junior not broken this cycle and moved schools, he would still be stuck in poor living conditions with poor education conditions and no way out of his cycle. Another novel, Monster, by Walter Dean Myers is about Steve, a 16 year old African American waiting on trial for attempted robbery and murder. Being one of the four men who were accused, only he and James will be tried, the other two have entered a plea agreement. In the beginning, the prosecutor calls Steven and the others â€Å"monsters,† which is a pretty hefty statement to lay on a group of teenagers. This comment most likely stemmed from the fact that all four boys are non-white and most likely would not have happened had they been Caucasian. This is just one of many instances where the color of Steve’s skin would result in bias and disbelief. â€Å"Nothing is happening that speaks to you being innocent. Half of those jurors, no matter what they said when we questioned them, believed you were guilty the moment they laid eyes on you. You’re young, you’re black, and you’re on trial. What else do they need to know?† (Myers, 78-79). Here we see Steve’s defense attorney, Kathy O’Brien, who is skeptical of Steve’s innocence to begin with, break down the corruptness of the justice system. She is warning Steve that those people don’t see â€Å"innocent until proven guilty† they see guilty automatically. The jury is predicted to see the color of Steve’s skin and automatically decide his fate. In other words, being black makes him automatically guilty and no one on the jury is going to see through to that. O’Brien herself creates a racial profile against Steve because as it stands in the novel, he was only the lookout and yes he was guilty by association, but he is only a 16 year old boy who we know is incapable of murder. However, as she questions his innocence we see Steve struggle as he truly has no one that would back him up 100%, except for his film club mentor, George Sawicki. When Sawicki takes the stand to give a testimony to Steve’s character he ensures them th at Steve is incapable of murder and proudly defends his morals. Before this, the jury and prosecutors saw Steve as a â€Å"monster† which further dehumanized him and made it easier for the jury to decide that Steve was guilty. However, Sawicki’s testimony purifies those thoughts and elevates Steve back to his rightful place as a human with thoughts and feelings. Without his testimony, Steve would have most likely been found guilty and sentenced and his story would have stopped there. But because a teacher or mentor spoke up on Steve’s behalf he was set free to rethink his actions and be given the second chance that he deserved. Often times â€Å"white privilege† is given and taken for granted. We don’t know the struggles that minorities go through and we don’t know what it is like to be wrongly judged just by the color of our skin. Reading these novels gives insight into the struggles that non-white people groups deal with on a daily basis and how we can stop this division from happening. For Junior, none of his new schoolmates knew how much he was sacrificing culturally speaking and how much hate he was receiving back home just so he could be given better opportunities. Sometimes we are just handed these â€Å"better opportunities† and we don’t see the effort of someone as a minority that has struggled to obtain these opportunities because of their skin color. Literature like these novels and others are so important to today’s culture because racism and cultural appropriation is still occurring to this day. For Steve, he was almost all too readily placed in prison because of the color of his skin. He had to fight for his proper chance to be heard and even then, his lawyer refused to hug him and left Steve wondering if she did see him as a â€Å"monster.† Teenagers should not have to endure this type of hate and racism, and there should be books and literature representing these teenagers so they have a voice and a vision for the future, something that should be rewarded to all of us regardless of skin color. Work Cited Alexie, Sherman, 1966-. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. New York : Little, Brown, 2007. Print. Myers, Walter Dean, and Christopher Myers. Monster. HarperCollins Publishers, 1999.

Strategic Marketing in the UAE Annotated Bibliography

Essays on Strategic Marketing in the UAE Annotated Bibliography The paper "  Strategic Marketing in the UAE" is an amazing example of an annotated bibliography on marketing.Balakrishnan, M. â€Å"Dubai – A star in the east: a case study in strategic destinationBranding.† Journal of Place Management and Development. 1.1 (2008): 62-91. PrintThe title of this article is catchy, self-explanatory and metaphorical in nature. It directly addresses what strategic marketing of Dubai as an international destination has achieved; turning Dubai into a star, visible to everyone and ‘bright.’ The article starts off with an abstract that has the purpose, design, findings and research limitations and originality sections each with a brief description of the section. In the introduction, the author underscores the relevance of the paper by indicating that the destination branding industry is worth US$ 1,480 billion with some countries earning US$ 2 billion annually from successful branding. Towards the end of the introduction is the p urpose statement.  The author uses secondary sources, such as government reports, past studies, and books as his source of data in the literature review section. The in-text references are also internet links of the references though there is no reference list at the end. This simplifies the audience’s attempt to clarify information from the sources. There are also bullets where information in points is presented. This provides ease of reading and breaks the monotony of the paper. The subheadings on the other hand also break the monotony and classify information appropriately for ease of reading. Each section has its own recommendations.The paper is organized well with an abstract, introduction, discussion and conclusion and recommendations sections. The paper deviates from the normal structure as it lacks methodology because it is secondary research. The article has very little to offer in terms of product and service marketing. However, it presents very relevant tips for tourism and business destination marketers using strategies used in product marketing. Most tips, in this case, lie on the economic aspects that attract business investors and not leisure travelers. The author indicates that destinations have to spread their brand portfolio to reduce the investment risk something that makes Dubai more competitive than other destinations. Unlike Singapore which is famous for business and not leisure, Dubai combines both. While the majority of the literature deals with marketing a destination as a tourist or business one, this paper combines both.The presentation of the paper as a whole is very clear. The author makes use of text references that allow further research and credits his work. The paper is well structured with subheadings useful in locating specific information. However, the article is very long and may make boring reading. It is highly recommended that the author uses tables and figures that are easy to grasp and also break the monotony. For instance, he should have used graphs showing growth in investment in Dubai after each branding initiative such as economic policies.

Effectiveness and Impact of Virtual Teams free essay sample

Technology is consistently evolving and impacting many organizations worldwide. It has changed many aspects in the workplace, including work styles, communication, and teamwork. Communication has been transformed into the ways of the virtual world, directly affecting group dynamics. Organizations often form teams of employees to serve a variety of purposes and reach goals in a more effective manner than independent work. Teams used to work strictly through face-to-face interactions, but with growing technology, virtual teams have been created and are used fairly often. â€Å"A virtual team is any team whose member interactions are mediated by time, distance, and technology. The core feature is not the technology, but that the team works together on a task while physically separated. Group members can communicate through e-mail, voice mail, video conferencing, electronic bulletin boards, and intranets.† (Levi, 2007, p. 258) Many research studies have been done to assess the effectiveness of virtual teams, examining the positive and negative aspects. We will write a custom essay sample on Effectiveness and Impact of Virtual Teams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This literature review is aimed to analyze several articles where researchers have explored many components of virtual teams and their impact. Vroman and Kovacich (2002) wrote an article that analyzed â€Å"the interactions of a virtual interdisciplinary team.† They explain computer-mediated communication (CMC) to be the basis of virtual teams, which they then compare to face-to-face teams. They examined the Interdisciplinary Training for Health Care for Rural Areas (ITHCRA) project, which is a team comprised of many different types of health professionals (e.g. clinical psychologist, nurse practitioner, nutritionist, etc.) The team’s ultimate goal was to develop an interdisciplinary health care curriculum, solely using CMC. ITHCRA functioned the same as any other team working together would, and faced the same challenges and developmental processes (forming, storming, norming, performing, and transforming). They additionally had to learn the ways of the new communication technology, which was an obstacle for many of the group members. The developmental process of the virtual team was similar to that of a face-to-face team, however, a number of differences were found. The forming phase was very  typical for team development. Team building and norm development took precedent of the project tasks initially. They had met face-to-face once, and after looking at their communication after this occurred, it was obvious they had formed social relationships and were more committed. This raised the question: what would have happened if the face-to-face meeting did not take place? It may have been more effective to have two groups in this study so comparisons could be made (e.g. one group solely virtual, the other group allowed 1-3 face-to-face meetings). It is hard to determine whether certain aspects of team development would have taken place without the opportunity to see their team members in a more personal way. Storming took place as well, which is when teams face certain conflicts. There were no apparent differences for this development in the virtual team. Norming, performing, and transforming phases of development all contributed to the team’s success and helped them complete their tasks and reach their goals. Vroman and Kovacich (2002) provided a good analysis of ITHCRA and the ways in which it was successful and where the members were challenged. They portrayed virtual teams as being more convenient, effective, and less time consuming when completing tasks. However, it allows for less personal contact and can be more difficult for some to communicate and fulfill the expectations of the group project. It may have been more effective to have ITHCRA communicate solely through CMC and compare them to a team with the same tasks and goals, but who communicated through a combination of CMC and face-to-face meetings. More valid results would be accessible to draw more accurate conclusions. It was interesting to use a interdisciplinary team, however, it may have acted as another variable besides CMC, which would then alter the results. Kirkman, Rosen, Tesluk, and Gibson (2004) conducted a research study on the impact of team empowerment on virtual team performance. â€Å"Team empowerment is defined as increased task motivation that is due to team members’ collective, positive assessments of their organizational tasks (Kirkman Rosen, 2002). They examined team empowerment through the teams potency, meaningfulness, autonomy, and impact to determine its’ impact on process improvement and customer satisfaction. Kirkman et al. (2004) studied a service organization that utilized high technology and frequently formed virtual teams to complete the company’s tasks and goals. Each team member had different roles within the organization and was separated from each  other geographically. The researchers moderated the effects of face-to-face meetings to examine the relationship between team empowerment and both process improvement and customer satisaction. Kirkman et al. (2004) used surveys, observation, a team empowerment measure they had created, and customer satisfaction and process improvement scorecards to test their hypotheses, which were that 1. Team empowerment will have a positive relation to virtual team process improvement, 2. Team empowerment will have a positive relation to virtual team customer satisfaction, and 3. The number of team’s face-to-face meetings will alter the relationship between team empowerment and process improvement (the fewer face-to-face meetings the stronger the relationship), and 4. The number of team’s face-to-face meetings will alter the relationship between team empowerment and customer satisfaction (the fewer face-to-face meetings the stronger the relationship). Their results indicated support for hypotheses one, two, and three, but did not support the fourth hypothesis. The researchers produced a well-designed study with significant, meaningful results that help contribute to the understanding of virtual teams. They operationally defined all of the terms and measures to provide an equal understanding for everyone. It seems that virtual teams have many positive characteristics that are more effective compared to the common face-to-face teams. With the rising technology, virtual teams may become the norm as researchers continue to understand their components and wire them for optimal success. Montoya-Weiss, Massey, and Song (2001) wrote an article on the findings of their research study. They â€Å"examined the effects of temporal coordination on virtual teams supported by an asynchronous communication technology.† They measured the mechanism â€Å"process structure† to determine the relationship between conflict management behavior and virtual team performance. They measured conflict management individually for each team member through a questionnaire they created. They defined their dependent variable, virtual team performance, as â€Å"the quality of the team rationale used to support the team decision.† They examined the range, depth, and organization for each team decision. Lastly, they observed and analyzed all communication among the virtual team. Montoya-Weiss et al. (2001) had five hypotheses total, which were tested through statistical analysis. They predicted that for all conflict management behaviors, a positive interaction would result.

Writing a Dissertation - Be Confident When You Do It

Writing a Dissertation - Be Confident When You Do ItWriting a dissertation is difficult. Many people can't stand the idea of writing a dissertation. However, if you're going to do it, why not make it easier?Some people put too much pressure on themselves when writing a dissertation. They keep expecting great results from their writing and think that it's all about them. However, they forget that writing a dissertation is just writing, and how other people see it depends on how they see the person doing it.If you're aiming for an A in the class, be sure to write a dissertation that way. When you consider how you approach writing, you'll understand how others will view you. Remember that you're doing this for your future as well as your present and that might inspire you to become better at it.You may be writing your dissertation for your future. As you take each stage, remember that other people may see your writing differently from how you did. Keep that in mind and you'll be more su ccessful in your writing.Keep in mind what you want to achieve when you're writing a dissertation. Determine which points need to be covered, and what you expect them to show. Then, you'll know what topics are important to write about.Once you've determined the topic of your writing, write your first draft. Start by going over it with a friend. This will help you get familiar with the structure of a thesis, and it will also give you some feedback on how to go forward with your writing.You'll find that when you start writing that it's easier to write. Your goal is to get ideas down on paper and be able to piece them together into a cohesive, chronologicalargument. This process doesn't happen quickly, and it won't happen without some encouragement. So, encourage yourself when you write.So, don't be intimidated when you're writing a dissertation. Just enjoy it and keep encouraging yourself. After you finish, you'll be glad you were able to make it easier.